Japanese Encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes. While the virus is primarily found in pigs and birds, it can be transmitted to humans through mosquito bites. It cannot be spread from person to person. Most people experience mild or no symptoms, but in severe cases, the infection can lead to serious complications and long-term health issues.

About Japanese Encephalitis

When to get vaccinated: - For full protection, start the vaccine course at least five weeks before travel.

Course: - The vaccination consists of two doses. The second dose should be administered around 28 days after the first. Full immunity develops seven days after the second dose.

Accelerated course: - In urgent cases, a fast-track schedule may be available, with the first dose given at least two weeks before departure.

Boosters: - The vaccine provides protection for at least 12 months. A booster is recommended 12-24 months later for ongoing immunity.

How it's given: - Administered via injection in the upper arm.

Side effects: - Possible side effects include fever, muscle aches, digestive issues, and soreness at the injection site.

Children: - The vaccine is suitable for children as young as two months old.

Additional precautions: - Alongside vaccination, take precautions to prevent mosquito bites, such as using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves, and sleeping under mosquito nets.

Risk if infected: - Japanese encephalitis can lead to severe complications, including brain inflammation, long-term neurological damage, and even death. There is no specific cure for the disease.

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